dtplyr provides a data.table backend for dplyr, automatically translating dplyr code into equivalent data.table code. This allows you to write in dplyr syntax while getting the performance benefits of data.table.
The package is valuable for working with large datasets where data.table’s speed matters but you prefer dplyr’s syntax. It creates “lazy” data tables that track operations and generate optimized data.table code when you access results. While there’s some overhead from translation and copying to match dplyr semantics, this is negligible for large datasets where data.table’s performance advantages are most important.